Critics have remarked that those four worthies were truly peerless throughout the ages; yet the present falls short of the pastβthe ancients favored unadorned simplicity, whereas the moderns prefer refined elegance. Styles of substance and ornament rise and fall in succession, shifting with the changing mores of the times; such evolution is simply the natural order of things. The ideal lies in honoring antiquity without clashing with the present, and embracing modernity without succumbing to its flawsβembodying that perfect balance of substance and refinement that defines the true gentleman. There is surely no need to abandon a carved palace in favor of a cave dwelling, or to trade a jade carriage for a primitive cart with solid wooden wheels.
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# IO::Poll.pm
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
package IO::Poll;
use strict;
use IO::Handle;
use Exporter ();
our(@ISA, @EXPORT_OK, @EXPORT, $VERSION);
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
$VERSION = "0.10";
@EXPORT = qw( POLLIN
POLLOUT
POLLERR
POLLHUP
POLLNVAL
);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(
POLLPRI
POLLRDNORM
POLLWRNORM
POLLRDBAND
POLLWRBAND
POLLNORM
);
# [0] maps fd's to requested masks
# [1] maps fd's to returned masks
# [2] maps fd's to handles
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $self = bless [{},{},{}], $class;
$self;
}
sub mask {
my $self = shift;
my $io = shift;
my $fd = fileno($io);
return unless defined $fd;
if (@_) {
my $mask = shift;
if($mask) {
$self->[0]{$fd}{$io} = $mask; # the error events are always returned
$self->[1]{$fd} = 0; # output mask
$self->[2]{$io} = $io; # remember handle
} else {
delete $self->[0]{$fd}{$io};
unless(%{$self->[0]{$fd}}) {
# We no longer have any handles for this FD
delete $self->[1]{$fd};
delete $self->[0]{$fd};
}
delete $self->[2]{$io};
}
}
return unless exists $self->[0]{$fd} and exists $self->[0]{$fd}{$io};
return $self->[0]{$fd}{$io};
}
sub poll {
my($self,$timeout) = @_;
$self->[1] = {};
my($fd,$mask,$iom);
my @poll = ();
while(($fd,$iom) = each %{$self->[0]}) {
$mask = 0;
$mask |= $_ for values(%$iom);
push(@poll,$fd => $mask);
}
my $ret = _poll(defined($timeout) ? $timeout * 1000 : -1,@poll);
return $ret
unless $ret > 0;
while(@poll) {
my($fd,$got) = splice(@poll,0,2);
$self->[1]{$fd} = $got if $got;
}
return $ret;
}
sub events {
my $self = shift;
my $io = shift;
my $fd = fileno($io);
exists $self->[1]{$fd} and exists $self->[0]{$fd}{$io}
? $self->[1]{$fd} & ($self->[0]{$fd}{$io}|POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL)
: 0;
}
sub remove {
my $self = shift;
my $io = shift;
$self->mask($io,0);
}
sub handles {
my $self = shift;
return values %{$self->[2]} unless @_;
my $events = shift || 0;
my($fd,$ev,$io,$mask);
my @handles = ();
while(($fd,$ev) = each %{$self->[1]}) {
while (($io,$mask) = each %{$self->[0]{$fd}}) {
$mask |= POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL; # must allow these
push @handles,$self->[2]{$io} if ($ev & $mask) & $events;
}
}
return @handles;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use IO::Poll qw(POLLRDNORM POLLWRNORM POLLIN POLLHUP);
$poll = IO::Poll->new();
$poll->mask($input_handle => POLLIN);
$poll->mask($output_handle => POLLOUT);
$poll->poll($timeout);
$ev = $poll->events($input);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<IO::Poll> is a simple interface to the system level poll routine.
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] )
If EVENT_MASK is given, then, if EVENT_MASK is non-zero, IO is added to the
list of file descriptors and the next call to poll will check for
any event specified in EVENT_MASK. If EVENT_MASK is zero then IO will be
removed from the list of file descriptors.
If EVENT_MASK is not given then the return value will be the current
event mask value for IO.
=item poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] )
Call the system level poll routine. If TIMEOUT is not specified then the
call will block. Returns the number of handles which had events
happen, or -1 on error.
=item events ( IO )
Returns the event mask which represents the events that happened on IO
during the last call to C<poll>.
=item remove ( IO )
Remove IO from the list of file descriptors for the next poll.
=item handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
Returns a list of handles. If EVENT_MASK is not given then a list of all
handles known will be returned. If EVENT_MASK is given then a list
of handles will be returned which had one of the events specified by
EVENT_MASK happen during the last call ti C<poll>
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<poll(2)>, L<IO::Handle>, L<IO::Select>
=head1 AUTHOR
Graham Barr. Currently maintained by the Perl Porters. Please report all
bugs to <perlbug@perl.org>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut